Measuring Cognitive Engagement: An Overview of Measurement Instruments and Techniques

This paper adopted an analytical perspective to review cognitive engagement measures. provided a comprehensive understanding of the instruments/techniques used measure engagement, which could assist researchers or practitioners in improving their measurement methodologies. In particular, we conducted systematic literature search, based on current practice measuring was synthesized. We organized and aggregated information measures by types, including self-report scales, observations, interviews, teacher ratings, experience sampling, eye-tracking, physiological sensors, trace analysis, content analysis. critical analysis strength weaknesses each method. Recommendations for were also guide future empirical work meaningful direction.